Álex Da Silva has brought back to life a Roman arca ferrata found in Buniel using advanced 3D modeling techniques. This project, developed in collaboration with the Museum of Burgos, accurately recreates a safe from the Late Empire.
Technology now makes it possible to revive the past with incredible precision. A striking example is the virtual reconstruction of a Roman arca ferrata by the University of Burgos and the Museum of Burgos. This Late Empire safe, found in Buniel, symbolized both security and wealth with its intricate decorations.
Led by student Álex Da Silva Suárez, the project recreated this 4th-5th century artifact using advanced 3D modeling, despite damage from a fire. This initiative not only restores a historical piece but also showcases the power of digital technology in preserving cultural heritage.
The term arca ferrata refers to a type of ancient safe used to store valuables and protect them from theft or damage. These chests were typically made of wood, reinforced with iron plates and nails, and sometimes decorated with bronze elements. Iron was not only used for structural support but also for ornamental patterns.
Arcae ferratae could be portable or fixed, depending on their size, presence of legs, or integration into a wall. Fixed chests were larger, while portable ones were smaller and used for personal or commercial purposes. Based on materials, they were classified as arcae ferratae (iron), arcae lineae (wood), and arcae aeratae (bronze).
Álex Da Silva conducted extensive research using images, documents, and physical remains, with help from restorer Adelaida Rodríguez. After considering four design options, a rectangular chest with legs was chosen. Photogrammetry was used to capture images for 3D modeling in Blender, recreating the chest with textures for oak, iron, and bronze. The animation focused on the rotating camera, with some chest elements moving. The final product was refined with pauses, effects, and detailed videos explaining materials, dimensions, and uses.
Da Silva’s project led to key discoveries, including identifying a part that was initially thought to be a key but actually connects the chest’s lid. He believes that using modern tools like 3D reconstructions and virtual reality will be vital for the future of museum exhibitions and help students transition into the workforce.
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